Science Fiction is based on imagined future scientific or technological advances and major social or environmental changes, often featuring space or time travel and life on other planets.
I think that science fiction, even the corniest of it, even the most outlandish of it, no matter how badly it’s written, has a distinct therapeutic value because all of it has as its primary postulate that the world does change. I cannot overemphasize the importance of that idea.
Robert A. Heinlein,
science fiction author
Setting: Science Fiction is set in the near or distant future. Science Fiction stories may take place on Earth, other planets, futuristic cities, or in outer space.
Plot: Science Fiction imagines issues around the future or advanced technology.
Characters: Characters in Science Fiction stories may include ordinary humans, extraterrestrials, or robots and androids.
Themes: Science Fiction often provides commentary on present-day issues through a futuristic or other-worldly setting.
Alien Invasion: These stories imagine that intelligent extraterrestrial life is invading earth.
Apocalyptic Fiction: Stories of life on Earth and the struggle to survive after a global catastrophe, such as plague, natural disasters, war, or alien invasion.
Biopunk: Biopunk focuses on advances in biotechnology, including synthetic biology and biotech corporations.
Cyberpunk: Tends to focus on a "combination of lowlife and high tech" featuring advanced technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cybernetics, paired with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order.
Dystopian Fiction: These stories imagine a bleak and often oppressive future. Dystopian fiction often provides commentary on current issues.
Hard Science Fiction: Fictional stories about advanced technology or science which are intended to be as scientifically accurate as possible.
Superheroes: Stories featuring characters endowed with superhuman strengths or abilities.
Space Opera: Space Opera emphasizes large-scale stories of intergalactic warfare, adventure, and interplanetary battles.
Steampunk: A specific kind of alternate history in which characters have access to advanced versions of old-fashioned technology, particularly steam power.
Weird Fiction: Dark and unsettling stories which feature strange and uncanny events.
Alien Invasion
Apocalyptic Fiction
Biopunk
Cyberpunk
Dystopian Fiction
Hard Science Fiction
Space Opera
Superheroes
Steampunk
Weird Fiction