Skip to Main Content

SPHS Research Help: Plagiarism

Defining Plagiarism

What is plagiarism?

The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary defines plagiarism as "the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one's own, of the ideas, or the expression of the ideas (literary, artistic, musical, mechanical, etc) of another" (2192).

Wait, huh? Purloining? What the..?

Okay, so in normal people language, plagiarism is when you take something that is not yours (an idea, words, art, etc) and pass it off as your own without giving credit to the original author.

For example, if I had simply written "Plagiarism is the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one's own, of the ideas, or the expression of the ideas (literary, artistic, musical, mechanical, etc) of another" then I would be plagiarizing. Why? Because I am taking someone elses words and passing it off as my own.

So remember, don't steal; cite.

Examples of Plagiarism

Some examples of plagiarism:

  • Using material in its original format without modification (or with only slight modification), without referencing.
  • Whole and/or partial copying, translating or paraphrasing without proper citation.
  • Direct quotation of reference source without quotations marks or proper citation.
  • Copying information and/or software without referencing the original author or owner.

Plagiarism Resources

 

How Can I Avoid Plagiarism?

So, you may be saying to youreslf, "I don't want to plagiarize and get a big ol' ZERO on my paper. How can I avoid plagiarism?" Well, that is a good question. The most important step to not plagiarizing is making sure you are properly citing your sources. Now you may be asking yourself, "Well, what do I cite?" Another good question; you are just full of them today. You should cite the following things:

  • Direct quotes
  • Words you paraphrase or summarize
  • ideas
  • Statistics
  • Graphs
  • Artwork (drawings, photographs, paintings, etc)
  • Surveys
  • Experiments
  • Music
  • Videos

Lastly, this is my personal advice to you and I'm going to give it to you free of charge. When in doubt, cite. You can always ask a teacher or librarian, but if you are too shy or are at home, play it safe and cite the source. It will be the difference between a FOUR paper and a ZERO paper.