The Eve of War: The Moments and Months Leading to the Attack on Fort SumterThe date and the hour are pretty certain. On April 12, 1861, close to 4:30 a.m., after months of escalating tension between the North and the South, a shot was fired across the harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, to the federal contingency occupying Fort Sumter. But was that the beginning of the war?
Perry, Warren. “The Eve of War: The Moments and Months Leading to the Attack on Fort Sumter | National Portrait Gallery.” National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian, 8 Apr. 2011, https://npg.si.edu/blog/eve-war-moments-and-months-leading-attack-on-fort-sumter.